Environment
Nature's Endless Bounty
We lived in an infinite world.
“Non-renewable” resources would, if given enough time, renew. Fresh water was limitlessly abundant; forests and coral reefs eventually grew back; ocean algae continuously bloomed and sank into the abyss to replenish our oil.
The climate has always changed and there were countless warm periods in the past. Even dinosaurs flourished for over a hundred million of years in a world devoid of frost or snow or ice.
So we had nothing to worry about. We could do whatever we liked with a completely clear conscience. For the good Earth will abide forever.

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Snafu City: We ruled as distant and unresponsive leaders; where distrust, stagnation, corruption and lack of social cohesion were systematically ignored


Apartment towers surrounding Chatswood railway station (Feb 2016, 304kb)
Infinity pool: Unlimited growth was questioned many times, but it never let us down


Figure 8 Pool, Royal National Park (Oct 2019, 342kb)
The fatal shore: A remote and hostile continent where convicts were sent to be forgotten


The boulder-strewn shoreline on the way to Figure 8 Pool, Royal National Park (Oct 2019, 326kb)
Hedge city: O beautiful for spacious skies, to park our excess wealth


Central Park apartments, Broadway (Jul 2018, 389kb)
What mean these stones?: We were at the beginning of a mass extinction, and all we could talk about was money and fairy tales of eternal economic growth
(Thundberg, 2019)


Iron slag at the Blast Furnace Park in Lithgow (Aug 2012, 357kb)
Out with the old: Sawtooth factories made way for luxury apartments


Zetland redevelopment (Nov 2018, 285kb)
Sprawl was good: Sprawl was right, sprawl worked. Sprawl clarified, cut through, and captured the essence of the evolutionary spirit


Diamond Bay cliffs at Dover Heights, in Sydney (Feb 2014, 381kb)
A domain of wreaths: Ideally, we should live as free people. Sensibly, we must live under guard
(Daily Telegraph, 2018)


Papered-over window display in Henry Str Lewisham (Sep 2015, 166kb)
Potential Harbour Views: Deceased Estate — First Time Offered in 37 Years. Lifestyle studio apartments with iconic Oprah House, Bridge and Harbour views. Ready to enjoy your renovating touches…


Real-estate hoarding blurb, Waruda Street Kirribilli (Nov 2020, 322kb)
A two-speed world: We rebuilt the landscape to better reflect our social order


The remains of Lawrence Hargrave Drive beside the Sea Cliff bridge, near Coalcliff (Dec 2016, 497kb)
111 false dawns: We may have yearned for escape during the lockdown, but many realised the alternative was far worse


Sunrise over the Bourke Street Mall, Melbourne (Apr 2019, 155kb)
The men in the high castle: The benefits of forty years of neo-liberalism were there for all to see


BP Site bund wall, Waverton (Jul 2017, 393kb)
Crosswalk puzzle: Waiting for the white man with the upraised orange palm


Pedestrian crossing at 37th and 5th, NYC (Oct 2017, 293kb)
Hidden externalities: We built a vivid matrix of inclusive spaces to facilitate universal social cohesion


Centre Place lane-way, Melbourne (Apr 2019, 504kb)
Scenes from Planet B: Almost fifty years to the day, and we were still only a warm bubble in the cold dark void


North Era camp-site before dawn, Royal National Park NSW (Jul 2019, 275kb)
Epic ruin porn: Jack and Jackie died a long time ago, Camelot decayed into an abandoned car-yard


Leo Cushieri Quality Used Cars in Blacktown (Dec 2012, 262kb)
From the shore to the plateau: Our every step toward each other just seemed to get more impossible


Garie North Head, Royal National Park (Jul 2019, 366kb)
Stack trace: International trade agreements led to enormous economic benefits


The concrete base of the demolished Port Kembla copper stack (Sep 2014, 402kb)
Late for the sky: We enthusiastically ate the air, promise crammed


The final blast-furnace at BlueScope Steel, in Port Kembla (Sep 2014, 187kb)
Terra nullius: Turn right at the cliff-edge and keep going


Rock ledge at The Waterrun, Royal National Park NSW (Aug 2019, 431kb)
Liens Den: The potential for redevelopment was endless


View from beneath the Western Distributor, at Darling Harbour (Jul 2017, 95kb)
Made by We: The four seasons of positive climate reform


Blue mountains seasons (Dec 2019, 441kb)
Less is more: A rectangular lattice to corral our inoffensive, committee-managed and risk-adverse lives


Housing demolition on Gray Street, at Kogarah (Apr 2011, 247kb)
Through an augmented sky: All the atmospheric particulates guaranteed a golden hour for everyone


Sunrise over Bourke Street, Melbourne (Apr 2019, 100kb)
Situation normal: Everything was fine until it wasn't


Lawsons Auctions car-park, Moore Street Annandale (Sep 2015, 302kb)
A machine to make the land pay: (Gilbert, 1905)


Flinders Road Industry lookout, Port Kembla BlueScope steelworks (Sep 2013, 280kb)
Captive audience: Cruise liners, nursing homes, daycare centres and schools proved to be ideal ways to disseminate contagious disease (Sepkowitz, 2014)


Cruise liner berthed at Sydney Overseas Passenger Terminal (Dec 2014, 277kb)
Memories of the future: The last thing we wanted to do was extirpate all the large vertebrates (WWF, 2018)


Deceased sulfur-crested cockatoo, Warrimoo (Dec 2017, 192kb)
Reinforced bulwark: We found the oceans an ideal place to dump all our stuff


Concrete erosion blocks, South Wollongong beach (Sep 2014, 311kb)
Controlled flight into terrain: The charred tree-trunks, the ferns and weeds, the track which dragged on for hours


Forest Trail, Illawarra Escarpment near Wollongong (Oct 2020, 635kb)
Outlier Nation: Founded on penal servitude, maintained by the dispossessed, for the benefit of the super-rich


Sugar cane digester spheres in Waterfront Park, at Jacksons Landing (Jan 2013, 428kb)
Nature always wins: The town did get dangerous after nightfall


Hickson Road, Dawes Point Sydney Cove (Jan 2020, 556kb)
Black bird: … singing in the dead of night


Freshly harvested pine logs awaiting export, Dunedin NZ (Dec 2017, 410kb)
Known unknowns: I direct council to amend its draft planning-scheme to remove any assumption about a theoretical projected sea level rise due to climate change
(Seeney, 2014)


Hornby Lighthouse gun emplacement, South Head Sydney (Dec 2014, 186kb)
We were here: Passing paths that climb halfway into the void
(Yes, 1972)


Royal Coastal Track, near Wattamolla (Aug 2020, 572kb)
From lives to livelihoods: Consumption for symbolic, signalling and cultural reasons


New apartments from old flour mills, Lewisham (Sep 2015, 212kb)
Ready-made solutions: Our “developers” were given a blank cheque to do whatever they felt was necessary


Sandbridge pedestrian crossing, Melbourne (Apr 2019, 267kb)
The curated home: Redesign your nest with hygge cosiness


Sutherland Crescent, Darling point (Jan 2017, 197kb)
Life in the roaring forties: Just one summer in western Sydney:
2017-12-14 +43.5°C, 2017-12-19 +44.1°C, 2017-12-20 +43.6°C, 2017-12-24 +42.1°C, 2017-12-29 +40.4°C, 2018-01-06 +42.3°C, 2018-01-07 +47.3°C, 2018-01-08 +42.5°C, 2018-01-19 +40.5°C, 2018-01-20 +40.2°C, 2018-01-21 +40.3°C, 2018-01-22 +43.2°C, 2018-02-14 +40.0°C, 2018-02-24 +40.0°C (Aust BOM, 2018)


117°F in the shade, the hottest Sydney temperature since 1939 (ABC News, 2018). A year later a new record: 2019-01-04 +48.9°C (Aust BOM, 2019) (Jan 2018, 115kb)
After Nature: An all-new Pliocene with mass-produced gastropods in a concrete sea


The front yard of an abandoned spare-parts dealer at Tempe in Sydney (Sep 2012, 282kb)
Dam the Franklin: An early example of environmental activism, to prevent the construction of dams in one of the most remote and inaccessible parts of the planet


Protesting the building of dams on the Franklin River in Tasmania (Feb 1983, 386kb)
Cars with grunt: Those Greenies were forever trying to take away our utes


Penrith Station car park (Oct 2019, 356kb)
Permissive Occupancy: We, the legatees of adverse possession, swore to lobby and plead and flatter and appeal and threaten and randomly proclaim significant heritage values
in order to enjoy our rightful seaside retreats deep inside a public national park


RNP shack at Little Garie, NSW (Jul 2019, 345kb)
It's all about being a true global city: All the construction was evidence of our economic vitality and enthusiastic internationalism


Parammatta Square construction site (Jul 2018, 164kb)
We are the memories we created: How and why will people remember us?


Tree growing in the old Fosters brewery wall (since demolished), at Broadway in Sydney (Apr 2014, 428kb)
It was fun while it lasted: 82 256 493 barrels a day — the greatest achievement of our generation was to make the deserts bloom


Nike Savvas installation at the Art Gallery of NSW (Apr 2014, 435kb)
Frame your reference: Crosses & cranes punctuated our existence


Elm tree memorial at Lewisham building site (Sep 2015, 130kb)
Rising above: We had endless views to match our ambitions


Eureka sky-deck, Melbourne (Apr 2019, 235kb)
Shoulder season: Work commenced to identify and implement the next wave of positive reforms


Backyard firewood at Blackheath NSW (Aug 2019, 409kb)
The hikikomori archipelago: We built a matrix of domestic ideology to expand the rate of self-incarceration


“Sirius” public housing at The Rocks, Sydney (Sep 2016, 243kb)
Tranquillity Bantustan: There was never quite enough time for the Eagle to land


Looking south from the base of Garie Head North, Royal National Park NSW (Aug 2020, 415kb)
User funnelling: To paraphrase Lewis Mumford: the apotheosis of cities was to channel people from one checkout to the next


The M4 Western Distributor at Darling Harbour in Sydney (Jul 2012, 190kb)
Where even the windows wept: We created villages filled with community and a common sense of purpose


Factory windows at Chester Lane, Zetland (Sep 2014, 380kb)
500 ppm or bust: Nine-month summers, super El Niños, millennium-droughts, gigafloods, category-five hurricanes, mega-fires, bushfire survival plans, methane fumaroles, low-pH rain, cubic-kilometres of eutrophication and rivers awash with millions of dead fish. 500-year events every five years. Every decade and season among the hottest on record. The sixth mass extinction. Aim low for +2°C and completely miss


Truck exhaust pipes at Woolloomooloo, in Sydney's east (Oct 2012, 166kb)
Weird scribbles of the bush: City dwellers still had a lot of trouble adjusting to the alien chaos of the Bush


Scribbly gum moth trails, Illawarra Escarpment track (Oct 2020, 371kb)
Multilevel regression with post-stratification: We created cityscapes to uplift the spirit


ANZ plaza, Castlereagh Street Sydney (Jan 2019, 308kb)
Views not trees: The rules we lived by were lies


Poisoned trees at Larkin Street, Waverton (Jul 2017, 279kb)
The wound that would not heal: O2 + (UV) → 2 O•
O2 + O• → O3
O3 + (UV) → O2 + O•
CCl2F2 + (UV) → CClF2• + Cl•
Cl• + O3 → ClO• + O2
ClO• + O• → O2 + Cl•
2 ClO• + (UV) → O2 + 2 Cl•


Sunburst above the Wollongong Sewage Works (Feb 2011, 194kb)
Volunteer sacrifice: According to former fire chiefs, relying on large numbers of volunteers to fight bushfires was not necessarily a sign of inadequate funding, but possibly the best way to fight bushfires
(SBS, 2019)


Waterfall Bushfire Volunteers Memorial, commemorating the death of five volunteers in Nov 1980 (Sep 2020, 609kb)
Sunset industry: The party had to end some time


Construction cranes at Barangaroo, Sydney (Jan 2020, 143kb)
Intelligent design: Architects don't merely design – they create environments, inside and out, and spaces that function well, to mediate the dialogue between the boundaries of architecture and design, exterior and interior realms, structure and detail


The remains of the Jonley Australia plastics factory in Meadowbank (Jan 2014, 510kb)
Unfortunate but it couldn't be helped: We built our prosperity upon the wealth of future generations


Olympian Rock walkway after a deliberately lit bushfire in Leura (Oct 2011, 383kb)
Room to grow: Get in on the ground floor for the next big thing


Domain car parking station (Jul 2018, 204kb)
Wildfulness everywhere: Sometimes the bush was so wild that even the track markers got exhausted


Illawarra Escarpment Track, above Coalcliff NSW (Oct 2020, 476kb)
The big smoke: The bushfire smoke pushed Sydney's air quality index rating to 2,552. That's 11 times higher than the level considered hazardous. And it's well below air quality index readings in cities in China, India, and other places known as hotbeds of air pollution.
(Gizmodo, 2019)


Weeks of bushfire smoke in Sydney (Jan 2020, 235kb)
Re-imagine urban life: We used traffic and cranes to measure our success


Construction cranes at Australian Technology Park (Mar 2018, 307kb)
Build a better rookery: It was amazing how well creatures could adapt to being fed on the sixteenth floor


Rainbow lorikeets at the kitchen window, Harbourside Apartments (Jan 2019, 175kb)
Outwardness within: The world was only as small as you made it


Sightseeing at The Balconies, Royal National Park NSW (Aug 2019, 429kb)
Say no to ecocide: The IPCC reports that global average temperatures are projected to rise +2 degrees by 2050
Yeah well, that's debatable. The polar and Greenland ice-caps are melting at unprecedented rates
Only millionaires can afford to go there, they'll just have to holiday somewhere else. Cities are becoming heat-islands, with inland suburbs predicted to have summertime temperatures in the high 40s
Easily solved — people should get better-paying jobs so they can move closer to the coast. There will be hundreds of millions of climate refugees
The entire point of establishing a rules-based international order was to enable the free movement of capital and people. More people will die of heat-stroke
And fewer will succumb to frostbite, pneumonia or hypothermia. There will be more category-5 storms
Which will lead to more foreign aid, reconstruction jobs and growing GDP. Most of our arable land will be destroyed by decade-long megadroughts
But vast tracks of Alaskan & Siberian taiga will be unlocked for development and agriculture. If the Himalayan glaciers melt, then Pakistan, India and China could go to war over water
We'll all be long dead by then, so why worry? So no response at all to catastrophic global heating?
On the contrary, we will continue to act responsibly on climate change and take a balanced and tactile approach to avoid damaging the economy. But aren't you concerned about creating a world without snow or ice or even winters?
Nah, how good is more days at the beach!


Blackheath Oval snowman, Blue Mountains (Aug 2019, 359kb)
Inside the tiger: We chased every rabbit down every hole


Coal Loader tunnel, Waverton (Jul 2017, 375kb)
Siri versus wild: Here's one of me tweeting that I uploaded an Instagram of myself taking a selfie whilst on holidays somewhere


The viewing platform of the Scenic Railway at Katoomba (Nov 2011, 490kb)
Rocks & Crops: Diggers and drillers drew heartfelt inspiration from the island paradise of Naru


The Port Kembla coal terminal (PKCT) (Sep 2014, 292kb)
Charting success: A million schemes for the world we were going to make


Recreating Quartermass and the Pit at Parramatta (Jan 2018, 181kb)
Views rooted in ecology: We peered through the bay-windows of our tastefully renovated duplexes, yet could not see the yachts for the trees


Vandalised Moreton Bay fig tree roots on Wunulla Road in Point Piper (Sep 2012, 529kb)
Golden sunlit uplands: Import alien species to remind you of home, then watch helplessly as they invade the environment


The invasive plant species Common Gorse spreads along the Taieri Gorge, NZ (Dec 2017, 615kb)
Troglodyte world: Going underground to dodge the consequences


Underground escalators at Macquarie University railway station, Sydney (Feb 2016, 404kb)
Multinational style: Curtain walls of glass and steel as far as money could stretch


6th Avenue office buildings, NYC (Oct 2017, 406kb)
This tun of treasure: We are all interested in the future, for that is where you and I are going to spend the rest of our lives
(Criswell, 1959)


The Green Square Waste garbage facility (since demolished) at O'Riordan Street (Daily Telegraph, 2014) (Aug 2014, 309kb)
Game the system: Those with the best view won


Friday night on Sydney Harbour (Jan 2019, 222kb)
Build a better fish: We loaded up the hydrosphere with enough heavy-metals to make our marine-life indestructible


Storm-water grating at McCauley Lane in Alexandria (Mar 2018, 365kb)
Day-tripping: The greater our impact on nature, the more we wanted to see it


The Waterrun, Royal National Park NSW (Aug 2019, 332kb)
Neo-Monogorod: To encourage immediate relaxation, new apartment developments promoted a sense of calm and well-being among their residents


Melbourne Docklands (Apr 2019, 369kb)
Bright shining billions: Oculus made it possible to experience anything, anywhere through the power of retail


The atrium of the Westfield World Trade Center, NYC (Oct 2017, 250kb)
The signs were all there: The pressure kept increasing, but everything was still within limits


Steam relief chimney, Dey Street NYC (Oct 2017, 204kb)
My variegated village: Machines of extraction between funds and their intended recipients


UTS construction site, Broadway (Jul 2018, 337kb)